ST_Overlaps

Définition

ST_Overlaps accepte deux objets géométrie et retourne 1 (Oracle et SQLite) ou t (PostgreSQL) si l'intersection des objets résulte en un objet géométrie de la même dimension, mais différent des objets source ; dans le cas contraire, la fonction retourne 0 (Oracle et SQLite) ou t (PostgreSQL).

Syntaxe

Oracle et PostgreSQL

sde.st_overlaps (geometry1 sde.st_geometry, geometry2 sde.st_geometry)

SQLite

st_overlaps (geometry1 geometryblob, geometry2 geometryblob)

Type de retour

Booléen

Exemple

Le responsable de l'aménagement du territoire a besoin d'une liste des zones sensibles qui sont superposées au rayon de la zone tampon des sites de dépôt de déchets dangereux. La table sensitive_areas contient plusieurs colonnes qui décrivent les institutions menacées en plus de la colonne shape qui stocke les géométries ST_Polygon des institutions.

La table hazardous_sites stocke l'identité des sites dans la colonne id, tandis que l'emplacement géographique réel de chaque site est stocké dans la colonne des points de site.

Les tables sensitive_areas et hazardous_sites sont jointes par la fonction ST_Overlaps qui renvoie l'ID de toutes les lignes de la table sensitive_areas qui contiennent des polygones superposés au rayon bufférisé des points de la table hazardous_sites.

Oracle

CREATE TABLE sensitive_areas (
 id integer, 
 shape sde.st_geometry
); 

CREATE TABLE hazardous_sites (
 id integer,
 site sde.st_geometry
);


INSERT INTO sensitive_areas VALUES (
 1,
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.20 .30, .30 .30, .30 .40, .20 .40, .20 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas VALUES (
 2,
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.30 .30, .30 .50, .50 .50, .50 .30, .30 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas VALUES (
 3,
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.40 .40, .40 .60, .60 .60, .60 .40, .40 .40))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites VALUES (
 4,
 sde.st_geometry ('point (.60 .60)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites VALUES (
 5,
 sde.st_geometry ('point (.30 .30)', 4326)
);

SELECT UNIQUE (hs.id)
 FROM HAZARDOUS_SITES hs, SENSITIVE_AREAS sa
 WHERE sde.st_overlaps (sde.st_buffer (hs.site, .001), sa.shape) = 1;

ID

4
5

PostgreSQL

CREATE TABLE sensitive_areas (
 id serial, 
 shape sde.st_geometry
); 

CREATE TABLE hazardous_sites (
 id serial,
 site sde.st_geometry
);


INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.20 .30, .30 .30, .30 .40, .20 .40, .20 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.30 .30, .30 .50, .50 .50, .50 .30, .30 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 sde.st_geometry ('polygon ((.40 .40, .40 .60, .60 .60, .60 .40, .40 .40))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites (site) VALUES (
 sde.st_geometry ('point (.60 .60)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites (site) VALUES (
 sde.st_geometry ('point (.30 .30)', 4326)
);

SELECT DISTINCT (hs.id) AS "Hazardous Site ID"
 FROM hazardous_sites hs, sensitive_areas sa
 WHERE sde.st_overlaps (sde.st_buffer (hs.site, .001), sa.shape) = 't';

id

1
2

SQLite

CREATE TABLE sensitive_areas (
 id integer primary key autoincrement not null
); 

SELECT AddGeometryColumn(
 NULL,
 'sensitive_areas',
 'shape',
 4326,
 'polygon',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

CREATE TABLE hazardous_sites (
 id integer primary key autoincrement not null,
 site_name varchar(30)
);

SELECT AddGeometryColumn(
 NULL,
 'hazardous_sites',
 'site',
 4326,
 'point',
 'xy',
 'null'
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 st_geometry ('polygon ((.20 .30, .30 .30, .30 .40, .20 .40, .20 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 st_geometry ('polygon ((.30 .30, .30 .50, .50 .50, .50 .30, .30 .30))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO sensitive_areas (shape) VALUES (
 st_geometry ('polygon ((.40 .40, .40 .60, .60 .60, .60 .40, .40 .40))', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites (site_name, site) VALUES (
 'Kemlabs',
 st_geometry ('point (.60 .60)', 4326)
);

INSERT INTO hazardous_sites (site_name, site) VALUES (
 'Medi-Waste',
 st_geometry ('point (.30 .30)', 4326)
);

SELECT DISTINCT (hs.site_name) AS "Hazardous Site"
 FROM hazardous_sites hs, sensitive_areas sa
 WHERE st_overlaps (st_buffer (hs.site, .001), sa.shape) = 1;

Hazardous Site

Kemlabs
Medi-Waste