Intersecting Layers Masks (Cartography)
Summary
Creates masking polygons at a specified shape and size at the intersection of two symbolized input layers -- the Masking layer and the Masked layer.
Usage
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This tool accepts point, line, and polygon feature layers as well as geodatabase annotation layers as input.
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Masks will be created if the margin distance is 0 or negative. A margin size of 0 will create a polygon that represents the exact shape of the symbolized feature. A negative margin will result in a polygon smaller than the symbolized feature. Generally, a margin value larger than 0 will be specified to produce the desired masking effect.
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When creating masks, it is important to know that adding masks to maps adds complexity that will slow map drawing and affect map printing and exporting. Generally, there are three things to consider when creating masks for a map: (1) the number of masks, (2) the complexity of the masks, and (3) whether the masks will be used to mask polygon features filled with marker or line symbols. An increase in the number of masks, having more complex masks, and/or masking against marker or polygon fill symbols will result in slower drawing on your screen. Additionally, printing and exporting performance can be poor and even fail to produce valid output, first, because of the large amount of processing required to print and export maps with masks, and second, because of known limitations in how graphic file formats store map export results that have many complicated masks.
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When seeking to improve drawing performance as well as printing and exporting performance and reliability, the most important guideline to follow is to use the simplest masks necessary for the purposes of your map. In particular, when masking annotation text, you will find that CONVEX_HULL type masks are sufficient for many map purposes. If you need more detailed text masks, then use the EXACT_SIMPLIFIED type. Generally, when masking much text on a relatively large map, avoid using the EXACT type mask because it will create too many complicated masks to produce valid output efficiently.
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Margin values are specified in either page units or map units. Most of the time you will want to specify your margin distance value in page units.
Margin value units are interpreted differently depending on which units you choose. If you choose points, inches, millimeters, or centimeters, then masks are created using the margin distance as calculated in page space (you can think of the margin as a distance measured on the paper). The reference scale parameter value is accounted for in this calculation.
If you choose any other units for your margin, then masks are created using the margin distance as calculated in map space (you can think of the margin as a real-world distance measure on the earth). Also, in this case, the reference scale parameter value is not used as part of the calculation.
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If one of the input layers is an annotation layer, the reference scale will be automatically set to the reference scale of the layer's feature class to ensure accurate calculation of the mask. If two annotation layers are being intersected, they must have the same reference scale.
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When masking annotation projected on the fly, masks should be created using the map's spatial reference by properly setting it in the spatial reference parameter. Readability is preserved when text is projected on the fly, which is why there may be differences in the spatial area text occupies in different projections.
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Masks of annotation features are font specific. When using masks with text, it is important to ensure that the same font is used onscreen as in the output. To do this, choose to embed fonts in vector output or download SoftFonts to printers or plotters.
Syntax
| Parameter | Explanation | Data Type |
masking_layer |
The symbolized input layer, which will be intersected with the masked layer to create masking polygons. This is the layer that will be more prominently displayed when masking is applied to the masked layer. | Layer |
masked_layer |
The symbolized input layer to be masked. This is the layer that will be obscured by the masking polygons. | Layer |
output_fc |
The feature class that will contain the mask features. | Feature Class |
reference_scale |
The reference scale used for calculating the masking geometry when masks are specified in page units. This is typically the reference scale of the map. | Double |
spatial_reference |
The spatial reference for which the masking polygons will be created. This is not the spatial reference that will be assigned to the output feature class. It is the spatial reference of the map in which the masking polygons will be used since the position of symbology may change when features are projected. | Spatial Reference |
margin |
The space in page units surrounding the symbolized input features used to create the mask polygon. Typically, masking polygons are created with a small margin around the symbol to improve visual appearance. Margin values are specified in either page units or map units. Most of the time you will want to specify your margin distance value in page units. Margin value units are interpreted differently depending on which units you choose. If you choose points, inches, millimeters, or centimeters, then masks are created using the margin distance as calculated in page space (you can think of the margin as a distance measured on the paper). The reference scale parameter value is accounted for in this calculation. If you choose any other units for your margin, then masks are created using the margin distance as calculated in map space (you can think of the margin as a real-world distance measure on the earth). Also, in this case, the reference scale parameter value is not used as part of the calculation. | Linear unit |
method |
The type of masking geometry created. There are four types:
| String |
mask_for_non_placed_anno |
Specifies whether to create masks for unplaced annotation. This option is only used when masking geodatabase annotation layers.
| String |
attributes (Optional) |
Determines which attributes will be transferred from the input features to the output features.
| String |
Code Sample
The following Python window script demonstrates how to use the IntersectingLayersMasks tool in immediate mode.
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
env.workspace = "C:/data"
arcpy.IntersectingLayersMasks_cartography("C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/roads",
"C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/railroads",
"C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/ilm_polys",
"25000", "", "5 meters", "EXACT_SIMPLIFIED", "", "ALL")
This stand-alone script shows an example of using the IntersectingLayersMasks tool.
# Name: IntersectingLayersMasks_standalone_script.py
# Description: Creates masking polygons at a specified shape and size at the intersections of symbolized features.
# Author: ESRI
# Import system modules
import arcpy
from arcpy import env
# Set environment settings
env.workspace = "C:/data"
# Set local variables
masking_layer = "C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/roads"
masked_layer = "C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/railroads"
outpuf_fc = "C:/data/cartography.gdb/transportation/ilm_polys"
reference_scale = "25000"
spatial_reference = ""
margin = "5 meters"
method = "EXACT_SIMPLIFIED"
mask_for_non_placed_anno = ""
attributes = "ALL"
# Execute Intersecting Layers Masks
arcpy.IntersectingLayersMasks_cartography(masking_layer, masked_layer, output_fc, reference_scale, spatial_reference, margin, method, mask_for_non_placed_anno, attributes)